Stomach hemorrhage is heavy bleeding in the stomach that cannot stop bleeding. If not treated in time, this pathology can cause many serious consequences. So does stomach bleeding have to be operated on? Where should surgery? Please find the answer in the article below.
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Stomach bleeding must surgery?
Gastric bleeding occurs when the stomach lining is severely damaged. At this time, the blood vessels in the stomach will be cut off, causing bleeding phenomenon. According to experts, based on the cause, condition and extent of bleeding, the specialist will decide whether to have surgery or. In general, in most cases, patients with stomach bleeding do not need surgery.
In the early stages, stomach ulcers have relatively small irritation, not causing much bleeding. So the patient can be cured according to the conservative method and completely without surgery. At this point, the doctor will conduct a number of tests and prescribe drugs for medical treatment. Normally, the patient will be prescribed to use proton pump inhibitors to prevent the production of acid in the stomach.
When to surgery stomach bleeding?
However, if you regularly face the following symptoms, people with stomach bleeding need to see a doctor immediately to be monitored and treated promptly.
- Painful swallowing, difficulty swallowing
- Hard abdominal wall
- Blueish face, high fever, shaking hands and feet
- Acid reflux in the stomach
- Severe pain in the epigastric region
- Dirty tongue and mouth
- Bad breath odor
The doctor will only perform surgery when:
- Stomach perforation: Perforation of the stomach occurs when prolonged bleeding or a sharp object is applied directly to the stomach (usually by accident). Stomach perforation will cause the digestive tract to bleed profusely. Without prompt and timely intervention, the patient is very likely to die. In this case, the patient needs a blood transfusion and surgery immediately.
- Stomach cancer: Stomach cancer occurs when stomach hemorrhage goes to stage 2, 3. At that time, the doctor will prescribe a biopsy to determine whether new tumors form in the stomach are benign or malignant. Then, the patient will have surgery to remove the tumors to minimize the risk of metastasis.
The surgical methods of stomach bleeding
Currently, the modern medical industry is applying two surgical methods of gastric hemorrhage: open surgery and laparoscopic surgery.
- Open surgery is a classic and popular method. The doctor will make an incision extending from the middle of the abdomen to below the navel to check the current state of the stomach, find out the location of bleeding as well as perform specialized manipulations to control the bleeding in the stomach. .
- Laparoscopic surgery: This is a less invasive method of intervention. With a special endoscope and some specialized tools, your doctor can affect part or all of your stomach. This surgery has the advantage of less pain, less blood loss, short recovery time, small surgical scarring, low risk of infection, high accuracy. However, the surgical technique of laparoscopic gastric hemorrhage is relatively difficult, requiring doctors with professional qualifications, high skills and a longer operation time than traditional methods.
Here are the three basic types of gastric hemorrhage surgery:
- Partial surgery: Removes the cancerous lymph nodes around or the lower half of the stomach.
- Remove the entire stomach: The doctor will remove the entire stomach, then connect the esophagus and small intestine directly together.
- Gastro caulking surgery: To make the stomach smaller and longer in a tube shape, about of the stomach will be removed.
Before the surgery, the patient will be instructed specifically by medical staff about issues to note before, during and after the operation, including diet, care and medication. To ensure the smooth operation of the surgery, the patient needs to adhere to the above principles thoroughly and carefully.
After the operation is completed, the patient will be transferred to the recovery room. If you feel pain, you will be given pain medicine. In addition, your doctor may order some additional tests and procedures to speed up recovery.
The length of hospital stay depends on the patient’s health status and ability to recover. Usually, patients can be discharged after 8-10 days. However, if you have a stomach ulcer or have a malignant tumor, your hospital stay will be a bit longer.
How to take care of patients who have had gastric bleeding surgery
With the right care and care, patients can prevent the disease from coming back and speed up the recovery process. If you or your loved one is going to undergo gastric hemorrhage surgery, there are a few things to keep in mind:
Diet
Because after surgery, the body has no bowel movements, so the patient will be supplemented with nutrients by infusion. Patients should use easy-to-digest foods such as porridge, soup, soup … in the first days after surgery, and absolutely abstain from smoking, alcohol, hot spicy foods, oily foods and stimulants. . Eat slowly, chew thoroughly and divide into many small meals a day to minimize pressure on the stomach.
After 2-3 weeks, the patient can almost eat and drink comfortably, normally. If symptoms such as nausea, sweating, headache, fast heartbeat, upset stomach … last for more than 15-30 minutes, see your doctor immediately.
Living habits
After surgery for gastric hemorrhage, the patient needs to establish a scientific, healthy lifestyle, spend a lot of time resting, relaxing, exercising just right, gently, not vigorously, not working. too much, getting enough sleep, on time, avoiding anxiety and stress. In addition, the patient should clean the wound regularly, minimize the risk of infection, and proactively visit the doctor periodically for careful monitoring.
Hope this article has provided you with a useful answer to the question: “Is stomach bleeding a surgery? Where should surgery? ” However, the above information is for reference only. If you have any questions related to gastric hemorrhage surgery, readers please contact a specialist for the most accurate and specific consultation.
