Sinusitis caused by cavities is a disease that appears quite common in adults. If the disease is not treated promptly and thoroughly, it can cause very dangerous complications. Let’s learn more about this pathology in the article below.
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Learn about sinusitis
Sinuses, also known as sinus cavities are located inside the skull. These sinus cavities help to reduce the weight of the head, responsible for air circulation and participate in sound production.
Under the normal structure, the inside of the sinus lumen is lined with a layer of sinus lining. This layer has a structure similar to the lining of the respiratory tract. Most of the substances secreted from the lining of the sinuses are deposited into the nasal passages through the sinus opening.
The maxillary sinuses are located inside the maxilla of the anterior sieve and the maxillary sinuses are also the largest sinus system in the facial sinuses, located just below the nose and below the eye sockets. The feature of this sinus is that it is highly inflamed due to oral and other inflammatory diseases. According to experts, sinusitis depending on the location of the sinusitis that will have different names such as sinusitis or maxillary sinusitis.
The relationship between sinusitis and tooth decay
According to the studies on the anatomical tooth – jaw – face structure, there is a special relationship between sinusitis and tooth decay. Specifically, according to the detailed structure of the sinus system, the maxillary sinuses are closely related to the upper jaw bone and the maxillary teeth. In which, the upper molars 3, 4 and 5 have the root of the molars below the molar.
Therefore, because the root of the upper molar is located near the position of the maxillary sinus, when this part is deep and spread more and more, the sinus area will also be affected, leading to inflammation and pain. echoes.
In addition, a number of other oral medical conditions such as pulpitis, number 8 deviated teeth, periodontitis, infection of the tooth stem, root follicles, complications after tooth extraction … are also the cause of the leg. The teeth penetrate the lower surface of the jaw sinuses and cause serious damage.
In addition, some bacteria that cause respiratory infections also cause sinusitis. If not treated in time, it will cause pus from the sinus opening to flow down the mouth, causing bad breath and respiratory complications, even more serious complications to your oral health and more severe can affect your vision. sense.
Subjects at risk of sinusitis caused by tooth decay
Experts have studied and shown that some subjects are susceptible to sinusitis caused by cavities such as:
- People with cavities cause infection around the tooth stem
- People with root root canal, tooth pulp inflammation
- People with complications after tooth extraction
- People with underground wisdom teeth
- Patients with periodontal disease improper tooth extraction or infection.
- People with tooth abscess or often have a habit of grinding teeth.
When these subjects encounter inflammatory lesions, tooth decay but are not treated thoroughly, it will cause prolonged inflammation leading to root cysts. Over time, the tumor will grow encroaching on the sinus jaw, teeth gradually lose and loose, necrotic teeth no longer clinging.
Symptoms of sinus infection caused by tooth decay
According to experts, the symptoms of tooth decay causing sinusitis are similar to the symptoms of sinusitis or common allergic rhinitis. Depending on the severity of the disease, different symptoms appear:
Acute sinusitis
Symptoms of an acute sinus infection caused by a toothache include:
- The high fever does not go down, fatigue and struggles for a long time.
- Upper jaw severe pain, pain in the temples, forehead whenever you move your head strongly or lean forward.
- Toothache usually gets worse at night, affecting sleep quality.
- Occurrence of nasal discharge from the anterior nasal passages and causing nasal congestion, difficulty breathing. In particular, the nasal discharge is yellow, at first the fluid is very thin, but later the mucus becomes thicker, the fluid has an unpleasant odor and easily causes nausea.
Chronic sinusitis
When acute sinusitis lasts for a long time, symptoms appear and worsen more and more in about 6 months, the disease will turn into chronic sinusitis . When it reaches this stage, symptoms will continue to occur but tend to worsen and become more complex.
Some of the symptoms the patient will often encounter are:
- Presence of fluid from the middle and anterior nasal passages, causing stuffy, runny nose.
- Fluid can flow down the throat, causing irritation resulting in sore throat, unpleasant odor.
- Cause pain in the upper jaw, when pressed into the nasal groove and cheeks will feel a sharp pain, headache.
- Causing damage to his vision, blurred vision, even if not treated in time can cause permanent vision loss.
- Some other problems can occur such as poly sinusitis (sinus and frontal sinus), optic neuritis, eye abscesses …
These are extremely dangerous complications that can cause serious consequences such as sepsis and blindness.
Complications of jaw sinusitis due to tooth decay
As mentioned, in addition to affecting the oral health, sinusitis can also cause dangerous effects, even complications such as:
- Poly sinusitis : Because the sinuses on the face are quite close together, when infected sinusitis will cause spread to the other sinuses. At this time, the patient can suffer from many sinus infections at the same time such as the butterfly sinus, sinus sinus, frontal sinus.
- Lower respiratory tract inflammation : This is one of the most common complications of clinical sinusitis. Because when the fluid in the sinuses flows from the jaw sinus to the throat, causing irritation and leading to pharyngitis, bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia …
- Visual complications : When sinusitis progresses worse, it will cause vision impairment, blurred vision, optic neuritis, eye abscess …
- Complications of sinus phlebitis.
How to diagnose sinusitis caused by tooth decay
According to experts, in the past, sinusitis caused by oral diseases was very difficult to detect, leading to a condition that was difficult to cure completely, making the disease last longer and become more serious.
However, up to now, thanks to the development of modern means and machines, it is much easier to detect the disease. When you find some unusual signs of cavities and sinusitis, your doctor will conduct a scan to determine the cause. At this time, the patient may be assigned to take full dental imaging to find the exact damaged teeth for the most accurate treatment.
The most common method is X-ray and when the results of the scan are made, the doctor will use it to diagnose jaw sinusitis due to cavities. The features of the inflamed jaw are usually slightly fuzzy, with thick pus, and the base of the sinuses on the affected side is also thicker than the other.
How to treat cavities that cause sinusitis
To prevent cavities that cause sinusitis, patients need to pay close attention and treat the root as soon as the first signs appear, if worse, they can extract the cavities to prevent inflammation.
In addition, to be able to control this condition, the patient can perform the following treatments:
Treatment of the jaw sinusitis due to tooth decay by Western medicine methods
According to experts, the first direction of treatment is indicated using antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Measures of using drugs are aimed at reducing swelling, fever and pain relief for patients. After using the drug, when the symptoms have stabilized, the doctor will proceed to wash the jaw sinuses, push the pus and rotten mucus out of the sinuses, then remove the inflammation.
Some of the commonly prescribed sinus medications are prescribed by your doctor:
Antibiotics
This is a drug that is indicated to treat sinusitis in the case of a sinus infection caused by tooth decay, bacterial infection. Depending on the type of drug used and the duration of use in each person about 3 to 28 days, the drug will bring different effects.
Some antibiotics are often indicated for use when treating sinusitis such as Amoxicillin and Cephalosporine drugs … Note, in the process of using antibiotics, patients need to be very cautious, absolutely not abuse. use medicine to avoid many unwanted side effects.
Analgesic
In case the patient suffers from headaches, toothache, facial discomfort, some drugs such as ibuprofen, aspirin and acetamimophen can be prescribed.
Antihistamines
Some drugs with antihistamines such as Fexofenadine, Cetirizine and Levocetirizine … These drugs work to prevent inflammation caused by allergies, thereby helping to reduce pain and swelling in the sinus cavities that are infected. coincide.
Decongestants
Some decongestants are often prescribed by doctors with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory to help improve the symptoms of runny nose, stuffy nose, thin mucus, help the patient easily breathe.
Depending on the severity of the disease and the health condition of the patient, the doctor will recommend a specific treatment regimen. In mild cases, it is only necessary to use drugs and perform a simple puncture to remove the inflammation. In severe cases, it is necessary to conduct a few more diagnostic tests to get the best treatment direction.
In particular, in cases of sinusitis due to caries, specifically the appearance of cysts in the teeth, it is imperative to conduct intervention by surgical methods, synchronously combining all 3 specialties: Tooth – Jaw – Facial . This process will look like this:
- First, the cyst will be removed.
- Conducting bone grafting to reconstruct the damaged bone to restore the shape of the jaw bone.
- Combination of treatment for infected sinuses to stop the infection.
Treatment of the jaw sinusitis caused by tooth decay with Oriental medicine
According to Oriental medicine, in order to cure any disease, not just sinusitis caused by tooth decay, it is necessary to find out the origin of the disease and treat the root cause, avoid the recurrence of the disease. Sinusitis in Oriental medicine is also known as Tyenosis, which occurs due to the heat in the sputum needles entering the brain or the weakening of the kidneys or waste.
At this time, traditional oriental medicine will focus on treating and improving kidney organs, low gums, common sense, heat, improve resistance and prevent disease recurrence.
The treatment of sinusitis caused by cavities has many advantages such as effectiveness, safety, and no side effects when used long-term by using benign herbs such as honeysuckle, lettuce. fish, horse head, Tan di, grass five colors …
Introduction to some Oriental medicine remedies to cure sinusitis due to tooth decay:
- For acute sinusitis : 16g Honeysuckle, 16g Horsehead, 16g Eucalyptus fish, 12g Vascular, 8g Chi.
- For chronic sinusitis : 16g Biology, 16g Kim honeysuckle, 8g Tran envelope, 12g Hoang Cam, 12g Huyen ginseng.
According to experts, although traditional oriental medicine works very well, the time to achieve the effect will be slower than using Western medicine. Therefore, in order to get the best benefits from these remedies, patients need to follow the instructions of their doctor and persevere in order to bring about the desired results.
Take simple home remedies
To reduce the feeling of stuffy nose, runny nose or headache, toothache caused by sinus infections, patients can apply the following simple ways:
- Nasal bath with essential oils : Essential oils for sinusitis such as lavender essential oil, eucalyptus essential oil work to thin the mucus, unclog sinuses, help the patient breathe easily and reduce discomfort. The patient only needs to use 1 bowl of hot water, add 1-2 drops of essential oil and then inhale will bring immediate symptom improvement effects.
- Drink plenty of water : Drinking lots of water will help to eliminate bacteria that are residing inside the sinuses. At the same time, the water will help thin the nasal discharge, improve sinus congestion. Therefore, you should drink at least 2 liters of water / day will be very good for your body.
- Drink ginger tea and honey : These are two ingredients that have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects that can spread at any time. So, every time you have pain, drink 1 cup of ginger tea mixed with honey to improve the symptoms of sinusitis due to tooth decay.
- Use normal saline: Normal saline or self-diluted saline has the effect of detecting and destroying bacteria that are living and growing inside the sinus cavities. In addition, when toothache occurs, the patient should put a little salt in the correct position of the tooth decay. Remember to rinse your mouth with salt water 2 times a day will help relieve the pain quickly.
- Use an air humidifier : Putting a humidifier in the bedroom or office will help the air inside become ventilated, moisture will help stimulate the sinus lining from drying out and cause pain. However, when using, remember to clean the device regularly to avoid accumulation of bacteria that cause other diseases.
- Nasal rinse: Use a clean towel to soak in hot water, squeeze out the water, then apply a towel to the nose and mouth area. This will help dilute phlegm, reduce the discomfort caused by stuffy, runny nose …
Some notes when treating jaw sinusitis due to tooth decay
In order for the maximal effectiveness of the treatment of sinusitis due to tooth decay, patients need to pay attention to practice good habits, eliminate negative factors in daily activities and eating:
- Healthy eating : A scientific diet will help speed up the speed of recovery after treatment. Should eliminate the habit of eating more foods containing saturated fat or sugar, milk, cold food, hot spicy dishes … because they will make more and more inflammatory foci in the sinus cavity. Instead, should eat more green vegetables, fresh fruits, foods with anti-inflammatory properties, fortified with vitamins such as ginger, garlic, onions …
- Taking time to rest will help the body quickly regain energy and help the recovery process faster.
- Maintain oral hygiene every day by brushing with toothpaste containing high flour content at least 2 times / day.
- Maintain the habit of examining teeth as well as examining ears – nose – throat periodically every 6 months to detect early signs of the disease (if any) for timely treatment, to avoid prolonged and difficult to treat the disease. time consuming and costly.
- It is advisable to choose reputable dental disease examination and treatment facilities, working systematically and clearly in a process from inspection to treatment. If the open sinuses or the roots are pushed into the sinuses, antibiotics must be used depending on the case to avoid the infection spreading.
It can be said that sinusitis due to tooth decay are two diseases that interact with each other. When a sinus infection can cause pain, tooth decay, while cavities also cause sinusitis. Therefore, the most important thing is that patients should pay attention to observe and recognize the signs of the disease, if treated properly will help prevent and eradicate sinusitis as well as dangerous complications that can occur out.
